Exploring where Canadians work and live and their association with active transportation
Reasons for the study
In Canada, 81.5 per cent of full-time working adults are insufficiently active and, therefore, at greater risk for chronic disease and premature mortality. Active transportation, involving walking or cycling, are important modes of physical activity in adults, accounting for 33 to 68 per cent of daily levels.
The quality of built environments and social environments can support active transportation. Built environments refer to aspects of the physical environment, such as the places and spaces where we work, live, play and travel.
Research examining the role of built environments on active transportation has largely focused on neighbourhood design and has highlighted the importance of walkability, accessibility of facilities and destinations, and active transportation infrastructure (e.g. bike and walking paths). In contrast, the role of the built environment around workplaces is not as well understood; nor is the role of the social environment and the interplay between home and work environments. This study aims to help fill this gap.
Objectives of the study
- Describe and characterize the built and social environments where Canadians work and live
- Describe how these environments are associated with active transportation and their importance for active transportation
- Develop key messages that can be used to inform interventions related to active transportation
Target audience
Urban planners; public health agencies
Related research summaries
- Which workers use active forms of transportation in their commutes?. Research Highlights: Institute for Work & Health, October 2024.
Related scientific publications
- Christopher G, Biswas A, Lang JJ, Prince SA. Occupational and sex differences in active commuting among Canadian workers from 2006 to 2016. Health Reports. 2024;35(9):3-15. doi:10.25318/82-003-x202400900001-eng. (Open access)
Project status
Ongoing
Research team
Collaborators and partners
Infrastructure Canada
Public Health Agency of Canada
Funded by
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)