Gender, work and health

Gender and sex play an important role in determining work experiences, as well as health experiences in the wake of a work-related injury or disease. (“Gender” typically refers to socially constructed roles, relationships, behaviours, relative power and other traits that societies ascribe to women, men and people of diverse gender identities. “Sex” is typically understood to refer to the biological and physiological characteristics that distinguish females from males.) IWH research seeks to understand these experiences—in particular the effects and outcomes of occupational exposures related to these experiences—in order to develop gender- and sex-sensitive policies and practices to improve the health of all working Canadians.

Featured

A hospital corridor.
Research Highlights

Fatal drug overdoses more common among lower-income and unemployed Canadians

A new IWH study looked at how sociodemographic factors measured by the Canadian census were linked with drug overdose deaths.
Published: March 11, 2026
A nurse takes his patient's blood pressure.
At Work article

Do women and men have different risks of getting an infectious disease from work?

According to an IWH systematic review of studies published between 2016 and 2021, women and men in the same jobs have similar risks of getting an infectious disease from work—with a few exceptions.
Published: December 9, 2025
Project
Project

Examining sex/gender differences in exposures to workplace-acquired communicable disease: a systematic review

An IWH systematic review is examining whether men and women within the same occupations have different exposures to workplace-acquired communicable diseases.
Status: Completed
Journal article
Journal article

Age differences in work-disability duration across Canada: examining variations by follow-up time and context

Published: Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, June 2021
Journal article
Journal article

Combined associations of work and leisure time physical activity on incident diabetes risk

Published: American Journal of Preventive Medicine, March 2021
Journal article
Journal article

Disability and sex/gender intersections in unmet workplace support needs: findings from a large Canadian survey of workers

Published: American Journal of Industrial Medicine, February 2021
Journal article