Cost to Canadians of excluding people with disabilities from the labour market
Reasons for the study
It is estimated that 795,000 people with disabilities in Canada are unemployed despite being able and willing to work. Many barriers prevent these people from working, including discrimination and bias, employers’ concerns about cost and productivity, and a lack of knowledge about accommodation. Not included in this number are the underemployed—those individuals with skill levels higher than their job demands who are unable to secure appropriate work due to their disability. The question driving this study is: What is the cost to Canadians of excluding people with disability from fully participating in the paid labour market?
Objectives of the study
- To estimate the size of the key components of exclusion, such as labour-market output/ productivity costs, exclusion from social role engagement, expenses for support provided by social programs
- To identify the distribution of the costs of exclusion across stakeholders—people with disabilities and their families, employers, the public sector and society at large
Target audience
The information on the costs of exclusion of people with disabilities from the world of work in Canada will be relevant to injured worker and disability communities, employers, policy-makers, disability program administrators and service providers.
Related research summaries
- The economic benefits of a fully accessible and inclusive Canada. Research Highlights: Institute for Work & Health, November 2021.
Related scientific publications
- Tompa E, Samosh D, Santuzzi AM. Guest editorial. The benefits of inclusion: disability and work in the 21st century. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion. 2022;41(3):309-317. doi:10.1108/EDI-04-2022-376. (Open access)
- Tompa E, Mofidi A, Jetha A, lahey P, Buettgen A. Development and implementation of a framework for estimating the economic benefits of an accessible and inclusive society. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion. 2022;41(3):318-339. doi:10.1108/EDI-07-2020-0186. (Open access)
IWH Speaker Series presentations
- Development and implementation of a framework for estimating the economic benefits of an accessible and inclusive society. IWH Speaker Series. February 8, 2022.
Project status
Completed 2022
Research team
Collaborators and partners
- Employment and Social Development Canada
- International Labour Organization
- Public Health Agency of Canada
- World Health Organization
Funded by
Centre for Research on Work Disability Policy