Health practice and management

Health-care providers and health-care services play an important part in the return to work (RTW) of injured workers and in disability management processes at workers’ compensation boards in Canada. IWH research supports front-line health-care practitioners—including primary care physicians and allied health-care professionals, who support or treat workers with injuries and illnesses that affect their ability to work.

Featured

A doctor with a patient who has his arm in a sling.
Research Highlights

Telementoring program addresses return-to-work challenges for Ontario health-care providers

An IWH study has found that Ontario health-care providers face a range of challenges when treating workers with a work-related injury or illness and helping them return to work—a telementoring program called ECHO Occupational Environmental Medicine helped providers overcome some of these challenges.
Published: July 8, 2025
A group of firefighters aim a firehose at a building
At Work article

How employers are improving RTW outcomes for public safety workers with PSTI

Public safety employers face a range of challenges when supporting workers to return to work after experiencing a post-traumatic stress injury. Employers have developed strategies to face these challenges, as outlined in a recent IWH Speaker Series presentation.
Published: March 12, 2025
Mumbai_cliniic_uses_DASH
Impact case study

The growing use and application of IWH’s DASH Outcome Measure

Researchers and clinicians alike have embraced the 20-year-old measure that assesses function and disability among people with upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders.
Published: April 2015
Project
Project

Role of health-care providers in the workers’ compensation system and return-to-work process

How do health-care providers their role in the return-to-work process? What challenges do they face interacting with workers’ compensation boards, injured workers, employers and other health-care professionals? These are among the questions answered by a multi-jurisdictional research team led by IWH.
Status: Completed 2017
pills_open_bottle_hydrocodone
Impact case study

WSIB narcotics strategy reducing harm and spending

IWH opioid and chronic pain expert, Dr. Andrea Furlan, helps shape new rules in her role on drug advisory committee.
Published: December 2014
Faceless doctor holds opioids in hands
Impact case study

IWH expertise key to opioid guideline, tool development

Work on Canadian opioid guideline in turn leads to development of opioid management tool and helps launch IWH scientist's profile as opioid expert.
Published: July 2012
Project
Project

Understanding the use and impact of early opioid prescriptions for work-related low-back pain

Do opioids prescribed in the early weeks of a new workers’ compensation lost-time claim for low-back pain result in prolonged work disability? This was one of the questions asked by an IWH research team looking at the opioid prescription patterns with respect to low-back pain.
Status: Completed 2017
A man draws process model
Impact case study

WSIB turns to IWH for its expertise in logic models

Institute scientists work with WSIB to provide ongoing evaluation of three important programs.
Published: September 2010
Research Highlights
Research Highlights

Involving stakeholders helps research influence policy

In 2004, Washington State enacted a three-year pilot program enabling nurse practitioners to work in an expanded role as “attending providers” for injured workers. Following an evaluation, the program was made permanent. This case-study-based research showed how involving stakeholders enhanced the impact of research on health policy.
Published: January 2009
Research Highlights
Research Highlights

Five non-surgical neck pain treatments work equally well

A study of five non-surgical treatments for neck pain — nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), Cox-2 inhibiting NSAIDs, exercise, mobilization, and manipulation — found no one treatment option for neck pain was found to be clearly superior when both benefits and harms were considered.
Published: November 2008
At Work article
At Work article

Systematic review finds little evidence in support of back belts

Is wearing a back belt really effective in preventing and/or reducing occupational low-back pain? According to a new systematic review by researchers at the Institute for Work & Health, there is limited evidence to support their use.
Published: February 2006
Research Highlights
Research Highlights

Is traction effective in treating low-back pain?

Based on current evidence, traction as a single treatment is not effective for patients with low-back pain, with or without sciatica. However, there are very few high-quality studies in this field.
Published: January 2006