Financial incentives to promote employment of people with disabilities: when and how they work best
Reasons for the study
Financial incentives for employers to recruit, retain and promote persons with disabilities take many forms. They are used in Canada and elsewhere as a way to address low rates of employment among people with disabilities.
In Canada, the federal government directly operates programs in this domain and supports other initiatives through transfer payments to the provinces. The funds allocated to employment support activities are substantial. However, little research has been done examining how and when financial incentives work to improve employment opportunities for people with disabilities.
Objectives of the study
- Undertake a scoping review of the literature on use and effectiveness of financial incentives (FIs) to improve employment outcomes for people with disabilities
- Develop a map of the FIs policy arena in Canada and the key stakeholders who engage in it, with details of the characteristics of program offerings and funds allocated
- Undertake an international environmental scan of good practices in the use of FIs
- Develop case studies using qualitative and quantitative methods that contextualize how and when FIs work well or do not work well, and why
- Develop contextualized, evidence-informed resources for stakeholders (including government and employer representatives) on best practices in the use of FIs
Target audience
The findings will profile opportunities, challenges, risks and benefits of financial incentives to encourage hiring and retaining people with disabilities. They will also offer guidance on how financial incentives should or should not be used to increase employment opportunities for persons with disabilities. As such, the findings will be relevant to injured worker and disability communities, employers, policy-makers, disability program administrators and service providers.
Related scientific publications
- Irvin E, Tompa E, Johnston H, Padkapayeva K, Mahood Q, Samosh D. Financial incentives to promote employment of persons with disabilities: a scoping review of when and how they work best. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2023;45(21):3595-3609. doi:10.1080/09638288.2022.2133178.
- Tompa E, Samosh D, Johnston H, Irvin E, Gewurtz R, Padkapayeva K, Moser C. Funding employment services to create sustainable employment opportunities for persons with disabilities. Institute for Work & Health; 2022.
Related interviews and articles
- How government funding can best support the employment of persons with disabilities. At Work: Institute for Work & Health; No. 108, Spring 2022.
Project status
Ongoing
Research team
Collaborators and partners
Canadian Council on Rehabilitation and Work (Maureen Haan)
Employment and Social Development Canada (Abdou Souab)
Jazz Aviation (Michael MacDonald)
Neil Squire Society
Funded by
Ontario Human Capital Research and Innovation Fund; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada